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James Williams, Patriotic Service, North Carolina (Member:
Robert Alves & Russell Rice)
John Davis, Patriotic Service, NC (Member: Zach Thompson, Nick &
Will Morketter)
Joseph Davis, Patriotic Service, NC (Member: Zach Thompson, Nick
& Will Morketter)
Margaret McNeely, Patriotic Service, NC (Member: Bob
Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
William Wood - Private, North Carolina Militia (Member:
Bob Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
Buckner Kimball, Captain, North Carolina Militia (Member:
Bob Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
West Harris Sr. - Patriotic Service, North Carolina (Member:
Bob Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
William Johnston, Patriotic Service, North Carolina (Member:
Robert Alves)
Michael Klein - Patriotic Service, North Carolina (Member:
Bob Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
John Stirewalt - Patriotic Service, North Carolina (Member: Bob
Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
John Baucom Sr.- Private, North Carolina Militia (Member: Bob
Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
Jacob Mann-Private Scout, Virginia (Member: David Mann)
John Angell - Patriotic Service, North Carolina Militia
(Member: Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
Sibby Angell - Patriotic Service, North Carolina Militia
(Member: Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
George Barnhardt - Private, North Carolina Militia (Member: Bob
Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
John Christian Barnhardt - Patriotic Service, North Carolina
Militia (Member: Bob Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
John Kilpatrick - Private, North Carolina Continental Line
(Member: Bob Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
John McNeely - Private, North Carolina Militia (Member: Bob
Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
David McNeely - Patriot Service, North Carolina Militia
(Member: Bob Ervin, Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
Strangeman Hutchins - Private, North Carolina Militia (Member:
Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
John Hutchins - Private, North Carolina Militia (Member:
Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
Johnathan Hutchins - Private, North Carolina Militia (Member:
Zach Thompson, Nick & Will Morketter)
John Tuttle - Private, North Carolina Militia (Member: David
Eric Nobles Sr, David Jr., Noah & Jacob)
George John - Private,7th Co,7th
BN, PA (Member: David Jr., Noah & Jacob Nobles, David
& Rob & Thomas Keeney)
Johann Valentine Fry - PS, North Carolina Militia (Member:
David Eric Nobles Sr, David Jr., Noah & Jacob)
Johann Michael Fry - PS, North Caroline Militia (Member:
David Eric Nobles Sr, David Jr., Noah & Jacob)
Thomas Luker: Private, NJ Militia (Member: Charles L Tilton II)
William Horton-2nd VA State Regt. at Valley Forge (Member: LTC
Franklin Nelson Horton, USA (Ret)
Matthew Bishop-at Battle of Kings Mountain (Member: LTC Franklin
Nelson Horton, USA (Ret)
Joseph Carter-11th VA Regiment (Member: LTC Franklin Nelson
Horton, USA (Ret)
Timothy Munson-Sgt, 5th Continental Regt (Member: LTC Franklin
Nelson Horton, USA (Ret)
Joseph Barber-Sgt, Marched to Sarratoga (Member: LTC Franklin
Nelson Horton, USA (Ret)
Wm. Stark Kelly-1st NC Regt-at Valley Forge (Member: LTC
Franklin Nelson Horton, USA (Ret)
John George Hohenschield-at Battle of Oriskaney Creek, NY
(Member: LTC Franklin Nelson Horton, USA (Ret)
Johann Peter Wagner, Jr.: LTC, NY Militia (Member: LTC Franklin
Nelson Horton, USA (Ret)
Sergeant Daniel Small - 11th Massachusetts Continental Line
(Regiment) led by COL Ebenezer Francis, then COL Benjamin
Tupper (Member: Wendell G Small)
LTC Wagner's Story:
Great-grandfather John Peter Wagner, Jr. was also a Lieutenant
Colonel and a member of the Tryon County (NY) Militia. This
Mohawk Valley Militia played no small part during the
Revolutionary War and was possibly the reason Washington won at
Saratoga. It was at the battle of Oriskany Creek, against the
British and their Indian allies, that the major battle of the
Mohawk Valley was fought.
The Battle of Oriskany took place during the summer of 1777. One
can imagine a hot summer period that even though there was the
drought, there was a good harvest. Food for Washington's army
floated down the gentle Mohawk River. The British generals had
gone to London to talk with King George's ministers about a
strategy for ending the war in America quickly. There they
devised a plan that would bring about the defeat of the Colonial
forces and a quick end to the war. Washington's army depended
upon the Mohawk Valley and its Palatine farmers for food.
Colonial troops from New England were regularly dispatched to
the New York frontier for assistance, protection, and
provisions. If the British could drive a wedge between New York
and New England, all chance of mutual assistance would be lost
and the war could be won.
So the plan was set. Lord Howe, with one army, would ascend the
Hudson River from New York. General Burgoyne with another army
would descend from Canada by way of Lake Champlain, Lake George
and the Hudson, while a third army, under the command of
Lieutenant Colonel Barry St. Leger, acting as a brigadier
general for the campaign, would ascend the St. Lawrence, cross
to Oswego and proceed down the Mohawk Valley. Here they planned
to attract a supposedly large number of Loyalists still living
in the valley. All three armies would meet in Albany, New York.
If St. Leger captured Fort Stanwix, then the whole Mohawk Valley
would be opened to the British forces.
Fort Stanwix was built at the Oneida Carrying Place, now Rome,
New York, in 1759, as a defense against the French. After the
fall of Canada to the British, during the French and Indian War,
sometimes called King George's War, the fort was of no military
importance but was still a center for the Indian fur trade. In
1776, General Washington ordered its rehabilitation. It was
later garrisoned by Colonel Peter Gransvoort's Third New York
Regiment in April 1777. In May, Colonel Marimus Willett arrived
with another regiment. All total, there were probably 250 men at
the fort along with various carpenters and artisans.
By August 1, sentinels saw enemy campfires in the woods about
the fort. This enemy activity caused the word to go out to all
men from 16 to 60 to march to the relief of Fort Stanwix. The
men who answered the call were militia, part-time soldiers who
left their farms and families to meet the British army. At their
head was General Nicholas Herkimer, himself 60 years old and the
husband of a second wife of 17. They gathered at Fort Dayton and
the march began. This rag-tag army marched west with little
sense of discipline. Colonel Ebenezer Cox, at his own
insistence, came first with his Canajoharie regiment, followed
in line by the Palatines under Colonel Jacob Klock and
Lieutenant Colonel John Peter Wagner, Jr. and third in line, the
Mohawk Division under Colonel Frederick Visscher and Lieutenant
Colonel Volkert Veeder. With them were the baggage wagons and
supplies.
Oriskany Creek lay in a small ravine. At the bottom, a log
bridge had been constructed. General Cox was in the first
echelon to cross and may never have known what hit him. As he
and Herkimer crossed the Bridge and started up the west slope,
the air was filled with shots and the war whoops of the Indians
hidden in the trees. They had marched into an ambush! The first
volley of shots killed Colonel Cox and a musket ball struck
General Herkimer just below his knee, shattering his leg and
killing his old white horse. The Palatines behind him were
caught in the worst of the ambush as they tried to cross the
bridge.
During the ensuing battle many things happened that made the
ambush at first a success. Confusion caused by the war whoops of
the Indians, gunfire by the Indians and the British hidden in
the trees and the long, hard to control formation of the
Colonials added to the initial success of the ambush. Someone
found General Herkimer's saddle and propped him up against it.
He lit his old clay pipe and roared, "Two men behind each tree,
one to load while the other fires." By this tactic, individual
hand to hand fighting was partially eliminated. The general had
seen too many men killed and scalped during the first few
minutes of the battle as they hid behind a tree, fired, and
tried to reload.
The battle raged on and on. Once the men thought they heard
cannon from the fort, which was a signal that the fort's
defenders would come to their rescue, and gave a ragged cheer,
but it was only thunder from the hills. Great sheets of rain
blown by a violent wind put an end to all fighting as the men on
both sides took what shelter they could find in an effort to
keep their powder dry. General Herkimer taking advantage of the
lull, called his officers together and had them organize the men
into compact groups, still two men behind each tree. After about
an hour, the storm blew down the valley, and the men from Fort
Stanwix fired their cannons, and began marching out into attack.
The battle continued for about two more hours. This was the
worst part of the battle as men engaged in bloody, hand-to-hand
combat. The men from the fort never reached Oriskany Creek, but
did plunder St. Leger's camp, taking ammunition, food supplies
and clothing from the British and Indian tents. The Indians
called it quits first; then the British withdrew.
General Herkimer's wound was mortal, and he was taken by boat to
his home. A very inexperienced French surgeon amputated his leg,
but it was too late to save his life. He called for his Bible
and read to his family and domestics. He died in his home on the
banks of the Mohawk. His house still stands and is owned by the
State of New York and is open to the public.
When the men left Oriskany Creek on August 6, 1777, they thought
they had been defeated. Fort Stanwix was still encircled. What
they did not know was that St. Leger would never advance any
further. Gentleman Johnny Burgoyne would be defeated at Saratoga
and the plans of the British would fail. Oriskany Creek led to
Saratoga and the victory at Saratoga led to aid from the French.
Although the Tryon County Militia probably never knew the
importance of the battle of Oriskany Creek, they achieved one of
the greatest victories of the Revolution.
The several Forts that dot the Mohawk Valley are really
stone-reinforced farm houses. There is Fort Frey built in 1739,
Fort Klock built in 1750, and great-grandfather John Peter
Wagner's Fort Wagner built in 1750. These structures are still
standing.